@charset "utf-8";
body {
	font: 100% Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
	margin: 0; /* it's good practice to zero the margin and padding of the body element to account for differing browser defaults */
	padding: 0;
	/*text-align: center;  this centers the container in IE 5* browsers. The text is then set to the left aligned default in the #container selector */
	color: #000000;
	background-color: #e0e5f4;
	background-image: url(../resources/images/all-pages/body-background.jpg);
	background-repeat: repeat-x;
}

img{
	border:0;
}



/*link formatting for links within main content text*/

a:link{
	color: #001c80;
	text-decoration: underline;
}

a:visited{
	color: #001c80;
	text-decoration: underline;
}

a:hover{
	background-color: #A6BAFF;
	color: #000000;
	text-decoration: underline;
}


/*h3 formatting*/

h3{
	/*text-transform: uppercase;*/
}

h3 a:link{
	color: #001c80;
	text-decoration: none;
}

h3 a:visited{
	color: #001c80;
	text-decoration: none;
}

h3 a:hover{
	background-color: #A6BAFF;
	color: #000000;
	text-decoration: none;
	border-bottom: #001c80 solid 1px;
}

/*h4 formatting*/

h4{
	font-weight: normal;
	}

h4 a:link{
	color: #001c80;
	text-decoration: none;
}

h4 a:visited{
	color: #001c80;
	text-decoration: none;
}

h4 a:hover{
	background-color: #A6BAFF;
	color: #000000;
	text-decoration: none;
	border-bottom: #001c80 solid 1px;
}

/*Hidden Input Fields*/
.input-hidden {
	display: none;
}

div.reccomend {
}
/* Tips for Elastic layouts
1. Since the elastic layouts overall sizing is based on the user's default fonts size, they are more unpredictable. Used correctly, they are also more accessible for those that need larger fonts size since the line length remains proportionate.
2. Sizing of divs in this layout are based on the 100% font size in the body element. If you decrease the text size overall by using a font-size: 80% on the body element or the #container, remember that the entire layout will downsize proportionately. You may want to increase the widths of the various divs to compensate for this.
3. If font sizing is changed in differing amounts on each div instead of on the overall design (ie: #sidebar1 is given a 70% font size and #mainContent is given an 85% font size), this will proportionately change each of the divs overall size. You may want to adjust based on your final font sizing.
*/
.oneColElsCtrHdr #container {
	/*width: 46em;   this width will create a container that will fit in an 800px browser window if text is left at browser default font sizes */
	width: 100%;
	/*background: #FFFFFF;*/
	margin: 0 auto; /* the auto margins (in conjunction with a width) center the page */
	/*border: 3px solid #ffffff; */
	text-align: left; /* this overrides the text-align: center on the body element. */
}
.oneColElsCtrHdr #header {
	/*background: #DDDDDD;*/
	padding: 0;  /* this padding matches the left alignment of the elements in the divs that appear beneath it. If an image is used in the #header instead of text, you may want to remove the padding. */
	height: 107px;

}
.oneColElsCtrHdr #header h1 {
	margin: 0; /* zeroing the margin of the last element in the #header div will avoid margin collapse - an unexplainable space between divs. If the div has a border around it, this is not necessary as that also avoids the margin collapse */
	padding: 10px 0; /* using padding instead of margin will allow you to keep the element away from the edges of the div */
}


.DIV-searchbox{
	float: right;
	margin: 15px;
	width: 450px;

}

.BUTTON-searchJoe{
	background-color: #0026a8;
	color: #ffffff;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	cursor: pointer;
	border: 2px solid #FFFFFF;
	margin-left: 15px;
	font-weight: bold;


}

.oneColElsCtrHdr #upperTabs {
	/*background: #DDDDDD;*/
	padding: 0;  /* this padding matches the left alignment of the elements in the divs that appear beneath it. If an image is used in the #header instead of text, you may want to remove the padding. */
}


/*- Upper Tabs--------------------------- */

    #tabs {
      /*float:left;*/
      width:100%;
      font-size:80%;
	  font-weight: bold;
      line-height:normal;
      /*border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff;*/
      }
    #tabs ul {
          margin:0;
          padding:5px 10px 0 20px;
          list-style:none;
      }
    #tabs li {
      display:inline;
      margin:0;
      padding:0;

      }
    #tabs a {
	float:left;
	margin:0;
	padding:0 0 0 9px;
	text-decoration:none;
	/*border-bottom: solid 3px #ffffff;*/
	background-image: url(../resources/images/all-pages/tabs.jpg);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: left top;

      }
    #tabs a span {
	float:left;
	display:block;
	padding:8px 15px 6px 6px;
	color: #ffffff;
	background-image: url(../resources/images/all-pages/tabs-right.jpg);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: right top;
      }
    /* Commented Backslash Hack hides rule from IE5-Mac \*/
    #tabs a span {
	float:none;
	}
    /* End IE5-Mac hack */
    #tabs a:hover span {
      color:#ffffff;
      }
    #tabs a:hover {
      background-position:0% -42px;
      }
    #tabs a:hover span {
      background-position: 100% -42px;

      }

      #tabs .current a {
              background-position: 0% -42px;
			  color: #ffffff;


      }
      #tabs .current a span {
              background-position: 100% -42px;
			  color: #ffffff;



      }

/*end upper tabs*/

.oneColElsCtrHdr #subTabs {
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
	height: 55px;
	background-color: #0026a8;
	background-image: url(../resources/images/all-pages/sub-tabs-bkgrd.jpg);
	background-repeat: repeat-x;
}



/*- Sub Tabs--------------------------- */

    #tabsSub, #subTabs {
      /*float:left;*/
      width:100%;
      font-size:70%;
	  font-weight: bold;
      line-height:normal;
      /*border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff;*/
      }
    #tabsSub ul, #subTabs ul {
          margin:0;
          padding: 5px 10px 0 20px;
          list-style:none;
      }
    #tabsSub li, #subTabs li {
      display:inline;
      margin:0;
      padding:0;

      }
    #tabsSub a, #subTabs a {
	float:left;
	margin:10px 10px 10px 0;
	padding:0 0 0 9px;
	text-decoration:none;
	/*border-bottom: solid 3px #ffffff;*/
	background-image: url(../resources/images/all-pages/subtabs.jpg);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: left top;
	-moz-border-radius: 5px;
	border-radius: 5px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
      }
    #tabsSub a span, #subTabs a span {
	float:left;
	display:block;
	padding:5px 15px 9px 6px;
	color: #ffffff;
	background-image: url(../resources/images/all-pages/subtabs-right.jpg);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: right top;
	-moz-border-radius: 5px;
	border-radius: 5px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
      }
    /* Commented Backslash Hack hides rule from IE5-Mac \*/
    #tabsSub a span,  #subTabs a span {
	float:none;
	}
    /* End IE5-Mac hack */
    #tabsSub a:hover span {
      color:#ffffff;
      }
    #tabsSub a:hover {
      background-position:0% -42px;
      }
    #tabsSub a:hover span {
      background-position: 100% -42px;

      }

      #tabsSub .current a {
              background-position: 0% -42px;
			  color: #ffffff;


      }
      #tabsSub .current a span {
              background-position: 100% -42px;
			  color: #ffffff;

     }



.oneColElsCtrHdr #mainContent {
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
	padding-top: 30px;
	padding-right: 30px;
	padding-bottom: 50px;
	padding-left: 30px;
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	background-image: url(../resources/images/all-pages/main-content-bkgrd.jpg);
	background-repeat: repeat-x;
}

/* custom division for search results due to google cse background */
.oneColElsCtrHdr #searchResults {
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
	padding-top: 30px;
	padding-right: 30px;
	padding-bottom: 50px;
	padding-left: 30px;
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	background-repeat: repeat-x;

}

.DIV-mainContent-wrapper {
	width: 800px;
	/*text-align: justify;*/
	border-right: #CCCCCC solid 1px;
	padding-right: 35px;
}

.oneColElsCtrHdr #footer {
	padding: 0 10px; /* this padding matches the left alignment of the elements in the divs that appear above it. */
	background-image: url(../resources/images/all-pages/footer-background.jpg);
	background-repeat: repeat-x;	/*background:#DDDDDD;*/
}
.oneColElsCtrHdr #footer p {
	margin: 0; /* zeroing the margins of the first element in the footer will avoid the possibility of margin collapse - a space between divs */
	padding: 10px 0; /* padding on this element will create space, just as the the margin would have, without the margin collapse issue */
	font-size: 10px;
}


/*custom for all pages*/


.TABLE-simple-border {
	border: 1px solid #999999;

}

table.rounded {
	-moz-border-radius: 5px;
	border-radius: 5px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
}

.CELL-33-percent-border-right{
	width: 33%;
	vertical-align: top;
	border-right: 1px solid #999999;
}

.CELL-33-percent-no-border{
	width: 33%;
	vertical-align: top;
}

/************styles used on issue contents and article pages*/


.P-author {
	color: #6d6f72;
	font-size: 80%;
	margin-top: -15px;
}

.P-abstract {
	font-size: 90%;
}

.DIV-author {

	padding-top: 5px;
}


.DIV-author p {
	margin-top: 10px;
	margin-left: 35px;
	position:relative;
	/*
	width: 300px;
	float:left;
	*/
}

.clear {
clear:both;
}


.DIV-abstract {
	background-image: url(../resources/images/all-pages/background-abstract.jpg);
	background-repeat: repeat-x;
	padding: 10px;
	vertical-align: top;
	-moz-border-radius-topleft: 10px;
	-moz-border-radius-topright: 10px;
	border-top-left-radius: 10px;
	border-top-right-radius: 10px;
	-webkit-border-top-left-radius: 10px;
	-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 10px;
}

.DIV-abstract hr {
	width: 700px;
	color:#CCCCCC;
}


.DIV-number {
	font-weight: bold;
	font-size: 12px;
}

/* title style created to maintain relative sizing between title and text */

.DIV-title h1{
	padding-top: 10px;
	font-size: 140%;
}

/* styles for the Facebook and Twitter buttons */

.DIV-recommend {
	list-style: none;
	padding: 5px;
	margin-left: 35px;

}

.twitter {
	width: 85px;
	margin-top: 2px;
	float: left;
}

.facebook {
	width: 100px;
	float: left;
	display:block;
}

/* article styles created to maintain relative sizing between headers and text */

.DIV-article {
	clear: both;
}

.DIV-article h2 {
	text-align: center;
    font-size: 135%;
}

.DIV-article h3 {
	text-transform: none;
	font-size: 115%;
}

.DIV-article h4 {
	font-weight: bold;
	font-size: 115%;
}

.DIV-article th {
	text-align:center;
}


/*used to format the authors and article number table cells*/
.CELL-50-percent{
	width: 50%;
	vertical-align: top;
}

.DIV-figure-centered{
	vertical-align: top;
	text-align: center;
	font-size: 80%;
	padding-top: 15px;
	padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.DIV-copyright-footer{
	vertical-align: top;
	text-align: justify;
	font-size: 80%;
	background-color: #dce1f3;
	padding: 15px;
	margin: 0px;
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	-moz-border-radius: 5px;
	border-radius: 5px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
}

.DIV-references{
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	}

.DIV-pull-quote{
	vertical-align: top;
	text-align: justify;
	font-size: 90%;
	background-color: #dce1f3;
	padding: 10px;
	margin: 0px;
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	-moz-border-radius: 5px;
	border-radius: 5px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
}

.DIV-no-print{
	display:block;
	}

/*******************************/
/* Comment form for Commentary */
/*******************************/

#DIV-comments {
	width:50%;
	background-color: #DCE1F3;
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	color: #4F4F4F;
	font-size: 85%

}
#DIV-comments .comment-title {
	background-image: url('../resources/images/all-pages/comment.gif');
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	height: 40px;
	border-bottom: 1px dotted #677DCB;
	padding-left: 57px;
	padding-top: 12px;
	margin-bottom: 0px;
	font-size: 150%;
	color: #4F4F4F;
	font-weight: bold;
}

#DIV-comments .comment-body {
	background-color: #DCE1F3;
	/*border: 1px solid #999;*/
	width: 80%;
	margin-left: 10px;
	margin-top: 2px;
	padding:5px;
}

#DIV-comments .comment-body input {
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	color: #4F4F4F;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
	}

#DIV-comments .comment-body	textarea {
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	color: #4F4F4F;
}



#DIV-comments input.submit {
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	color: #000;

}

/*****************************/
/* Discussion for Commentary */
/*****************************/

#DIV-responses {
	width:100%;
	/*background-color: #DCE1F3; */
	border: 1px solid #4F4F4F;
	color: #4F4F4F;
	font-size: 85%

}

#DIV-responses .responses-title {
	background-image: url('../resources/images/all-pages/responses.gif');
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	height: 40px;
	/*border-bottom: 1px dotted #4F4F4F;*/
	padding-left: 57px;
	padding-top: 12px;
	margin-bottom: 0px;
	font-size: 150%;
	color: #4F4F4F;
	font-weight: bold;
}

#DIV-responses .responses-info {
	border-top: 1px dotted #4f4f4f;
	padding: 5px;
	margin-bottom: 4px;
	margin-top: 5px;
	/*background-color: #ececec;*/
	/*border-bottom: 1px solid #4f4f4f;*/
}

#DIV-responses span.responses-subject {
	font-size: 125%;
	color: #677DCB;
	margin-right: 15px;
	/*float: left;*/
}

#DIV-responses span.responses-author {
	font-size: 110%;
	margin-right: 15px;
	/*float: right;*/
}

#DIV-responses .responses-content {
	color: #000;
	margin-left: 5px;
	margin-right: 5px;
	padding-bottom: 15px;
	/*border-bottom: 1px solid #4f4f4f;*/
}

#DIV-responses .date {
	width: 100%;
	color: #000;
	font-size: 100%;
	float: right;
	text-align: right;
}

p.right {
	text-align: right;
	}


/**************************/
/* Display Request Form   */
/**************************/


#DIV-request {
	width:80%;
	background-color: #DCE1F3;
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	color: #4F4F4F;
	font-size: 90%;
	margin-left: 10px;
	margin-right: 10px;
	padding: 5px;

}

#DIV-request .sub {
	width: 100%;
	/*background-color: #677DCB;*/
	/*border: 1px dashed #677DCB;*/
	/*font-size: 125%;*/
	margin-left: 0px;
	padding: 1px;
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #000;
}

#DIV-request input {
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	color: #4F4F4F;
	}

#DIV-request input:focus {
	color: #000;
}


#DIV-request textarea {
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	color: #4F4F4F;
}

#DIV-request textarea:focus {
	color: #000;
}


#DIV-request input.submit {
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	color: #000;

}

#DIV-request #booking-tables {
	color: #000;
}

#DIV-request #booking-tables table.bookings {
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	margin-top: 5px;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}

#DIV-request #booking-tables table.bookings td {
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	padding: 3px;
	margin: 0;
}

#DIV-request #booking-tables table.bookings th {
	padding: 3px;
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	margin: 0;
	color: #000;
	background-color: #ccc;
}

#DIV-request #booking-tables span.count {
	font-weight: bold;
	font-style: italic;
}


#DIV-request td.name {
	color: #000;

}

#DIV-request tr.error {
	background-color: #FF8F8F;
}

/**************************/
/* Copyright Affirmation  */
/**************************/


#DIV-copyrightform {
	width:80%;
	background-color: #DCE1F3;
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	color: #4F4F4F;
	font-size: 90%;
	margin-left: 10px;
	margin-right: 10px;
	padding: 5px;
	-moz-border-radius: 5px;
	border-radius: 5px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px;

}

#DIV-copyrightform .sub {
	width: 100%;
	/*background-color: #677DCB;*/
	/*border: 1px dashed #677DCB;*/
	/*font-size: 125%;*/
	margin-left: 0px;
	padding: 1px;
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #000;
}

#DIV-copyrightform input {
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	color: #4F4F4F;
	}

#DIV-copyrightform input:focus {
	color: #000;
}


#DIV-copyrightform textarea {
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	color: #4F4F4F;
}

#DIV-copyrightform textarea:focus {
	color: #000;
}


#DIV-copyrightform input.submit {
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	color: #000;

}

#DIV-copyrightform td.name {
	color: #000;

}

#DIV-copyrightform tr.error {
	background-color: #FF8F8F;
}

/***************************/
/*      Contact Form       */
/***************************/

#DIV-contact {
	width:80%;
	background-color: #DCE1F3;
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	color: #4F4F4F;
	font-size: 90%;
	margin-left: 10px;
	margin-right: 10px;
	padding: 5px;

}

#DIV-contact .sub {
	width: 100%;
	/*background-color: #677DCB;*/
	/*border: 1px dashed #677DCB;*/
	/*font-size: 125%;*/
	margin-left: 0px;
	padding: 1px;
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #000;
}

#DIV-contact input {
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	color: #4F4F4F;
	}

#DIV-contact input:focus {
	color: #000;
}


#DIV-contact textarea {
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	color: #4F4F4F;
}

#DIV-contact textarea:focus {
	color: #000;
}


#DIV-contact input.submit {
	border: 1px solid #677DCB;
	color: #000;

}

#DIV-contact td.name {
	color: #000;

}

#DIV-contact tr.error {
	background-color: #FF8F8F;
}

table a:hover {
	background-color: transparent;
	border: 0;
}

.top {
	text-align: right;
	padding: 10px;
}

/* Liason Block */
div.liason_block {
	width: 80%;
	border-bottom: 2px solid #666;
}

div.top_liason {
		border-top: 2px solid #666;

}

table.liason_table, table.reps_table{
	width:100%;
}

td.liason_region {
	width: 200px;
	vertical-align: middle;
	text-align:left;
	font-weight: bold;
}

span.institution_year {
	font-style: italic;
}

td.rep_name {
	vertical-align: top;
	width: 150px;
	font-weight:bold;
	color: #4f6490;
}

tr.rep td, tr.bottompad td {
	padding-bottom: 10px;
}

tr.institution td{
	padding-top: 10px;
}

tr.institution1 td{
	border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
}


/* Article Styles  */

#article_content {
	clear:both;

}

.css_template ul li, ol li {
	margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.css_template table {
	margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.css_template table.joe_article_table {
	width: 80%;
	border-spacing:0px;
}

.css_template table.joe_article_table td {
	border: 1px solid black;
	padding: 4px;
}

.css_template ul li ul, ol li ul, ul li ol, ol li ol {
	padding-top: 20px;
}

.css_template tr.tableheadings td, td.tableheadings {
	font-weight:bold;
	vertical-align: bottom;
}

.css_template td.section_head, tr.section_head td {
	font-weight:bold;
	background-color: #ccc;
}

.css_template table.joe_article_table td.indenttd, .css_template td.indenttd {
	padding-left:20px;
}

.css_template table.joe_center_table td {
	text-align: center;
}

.print_only {
	display:none;
}
